THE25Finances · Lesson 03All lessons
A self-possessed adult woman in a clean, high-end editorial setting for Inflation.
03 / 25 · Inflation

Her money keeps its power. Can yours afford to stand still?

A cash balance can remain unchanged while the goods and time it can buy become more expensive.

The lesson

€100,000 can still read €100,000. It may buy only €47,674 worth.

At a constant 2.5% annual inflation rate, €100,000 has the purchasing power of about €78,120 after ten years and €47,674 after thirty, measured in today’s euros.

The account can still display €100,000. But that does not mean it can still buy €100,000 worth of goods and services.

This does not make cash useless. It makes the purpose and time horizon of cash worth naming clearly.

€78,120Buying power after 10 years
€61,027Buying power after 20 years
€47,674Buying power after 30 years

Test the erosion

Change inflation. Measure what the money still buys.

This calculator converts a future nominal amount into today's purchasing power.

See the curve

€52,326 disappears
without leaving the account.

A constant nominal amount buys less each year when prices rise.

€100,000 buying power
€52,326 disappears without leaving the account.
YEARS€100,000 buying power
0100000
1078120
2061027
3047674
Buying power in today's euros
Purchasing power lost

Continue with any AI assistant

Make purchasing power visible.

Show how €100,000 of buying power changes over 30 years if inflation is a constant 2.5% annually. Calculate the equivalent purchasing power after 10, 20 and 30 years in today's euros. Explain nominal versus real value, state every assumption, and repeat at 1% and 4% inflation. Give me three practice questions. Keep it educational, not personalized financial advice.

Assumptions

  • Constant 2.5% annual inflation.
  • Values are expressed in today's euros.
  • No interest, fees, tax, deposits or withdrawals.
  • Inflation varies in reality; this is an arithmetic illustration.
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